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The "Enser Tor" in Korbach, one of the historic gateways into town |
We have been back from
our trip to Germany for little over a week, and no longer can the desire for an
afternoon nap be explained by the lingering effects of jet lag. We have
returned to our daily routines, read the mail and the weekly papers that had
accumulated during our absence, and even Leo, our German Shepherd, seems to
feel reasonably assured that we are not going to leave him again for three
weeks every time we get in the car.
It is hard to believe
that such a short time ago we walked the streets of picturesque little towns,
admired their neatly restored houses, and stood in awe at the architectural beauty
of castles and churches.
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"Buchhandlung Urspruch", my favourite bookstore |
At the end of our stay
we returned once more to Korbach, the town where I went to school for nine
years after finishing my elementary grades, where my parents moved more than thirty
years ago and where my mother still lives. While I didn’t grow up there it is
very familiar to me, and when I first see the characteristic spires of its two
main churches, St. Kilian and St. Nikolai appear in the distance on my visits I
always feel I am coming home. The town has many beautiful timbered houses worth
looking at as well, and plaques explain about the history of important
buildings.
Ever since I was a
child I enjoyed reading fairy tales, myths, and legends, and I was delighted now to
find that a number of legends originating in the county of Waldeck, which has
Korbach as its county seat, had been compiled in a book. The slim blue volume
titled “Geschichten, Erzählungen und Sagen aus dem Waldecker Land” (Tales, Stories
and Legends from the County of Waldeck), retold by Henning H. Drescher,
contains some stories I heard or read as a child, but many so far unfamiliar to
me. One of those is about the time when the two big churches were built. I hadn’t
realized that they had been built at the same time: the construction of St.
Kilian’s Church was completed in 1450, that of St. Nikolai’s Church in 1460.
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St. Kilian |
“Many, many years ago,
it might be half a millennium now, the mayor of the “New Town” (founded by
merchants when the Old Town became too small) left town through the “Berndorfer
Tor” (Berndorf Gate) on a muggy summer evening. He came from the building site
of the church of St. Nikolai. At that time the people in the old part of town
were in the process of building a beautiful church in honour of their patron
and protector St. Kilian. The citizens of the burgeoning New Town didn’t want
to stand back, and so they began, almost at the same time, with the
construction of the church of St. Nikolai. Thus the people from the Old and the New Town were in competition for a hundred years building their
churches. The closer the building project of the citizens of the New Town came
to its completion, however, the more they had to admit that St. Kilian’s church
was much more beautiful than theirs. How high and mighty the spire of the
church towered over the lands, and its wonderful portal was not to be matched. Even
the generous donation of the Countess Elisabeth was not enough to keep up with
the proud patricians of the town.
Disgruntled and grumpy
the mayor rode out toward the Homberg,
paying little attention to the greeting of the guard at the gate. He wanted to
check how things were going at the lumberyard of the town, even though in the
west, behind the Eisenberg, heavy thunder
clouds were gathering. Riding at a gallop, he had just reached the defensive
dyke when the storm started to rage. Just in time he reached the edge of the forest
where he could seek shelter from the pelting rain for himself and his horse
under the wide crown of some mighty beech trees. He remembered an old weather
rule: Beware of the oak trees, avoid all willows, don’t go near fir trees, but
seek out beeches.
He himself didn’t know
the meaning of fear, watched the storm take its course, and calmly held the reins of his
trembling horse. He would stay under the beech trees until the storm was
over. Faster and faster lightning and thunder followed each other, and soon the
whole wide country was veiled in weather clouds and pouring rain.
Suddenly a blinding
bolt of lightning, followed by an echoing, rumbling thunder! In the nearby
quarry rocks tumbled down. With a huge effort the strong man held on to his
trembling horse that was rearing up in fear.
But then, suddenly,
the wild force of the storm seemed to have been exhausted with that roar of thunder.
When the finches in
the crowns of the beeches started singing their sweet songs again the grumpy
mood of the mayor had dissipated as well. Leading his horse by the rein he
cheerfully walked toward the lumberyard.
But what was that?
Dishevelled and without moving a red haired old man squatted at the side of the
road in front of him, and his tired, beseeching gaze said more than a thousand
words could have done. “Hello, old man, you’ve been much shaken by this
bad weather, haven't you?” When the old man nodded wordlessly the mayor took his hip flask
from the saddle bag. “Redbeard, take this and drink it; it was supposed to be
my nightcap, but you need it more than I do.”
The stranger took the
cup and emptied it without setting it down. Then, as if sustained by a new life
force, he straightened to his full height so that the mayor drew back a few steps in alarm,
gave back the cup and said, “Thank you, noble gentleman. You helped me, and I
would like to repay you. Can I do anything for you? Maybe you are worried about
something?” The mayor suppressed a smile and thought, ‘you would be the proper one to relieve me of my worries.’ But since he was in a good mood he told him
about his concerns about the church of St. Nikolai that was so much less
impressive than its sister church St. Kilian. “If it’s nothing else that
worries you, I know how to help you with this. Come and follow me!” Saying
this, he walked toward the quarry, so fast that the mayor had trouble following
him. Then he pointed to the spot where lightning had struck the rock wall. A
thin, glittering zigzag line at the bottom showed where the lightning had
entered the ground. With a golden hammer the stranger broke the shimmering lightning trail from the rock wall,
sparks flying, and gave the mayor a handful of the pieces he had broken off. “Take
this and look after it well. And when you are about to make the bells for the
tower of your St. Nikolai’s church don’t forget to give this to the bell
founder: “der Glocke zu Nutz, dem Wetter
zum Trutz, dem Turme zum Schutz” (of use to the bell, a bulwark against the
weather, a protection for the tower).
The mayor took the golden fragments and carefully placed them in his
saddlebags. When he turned around to ask this and that and to thank the old man
nobody was there anymore. The old man had disappeared without a trace.
After this strange encounter the mayor started on his way home, and
nobody ever found out about this wondrous hour. When the day of the bell
founding came, however, he gave the founder the golden rock fragments and
instructed him to smelt them with the other metals. From beginning to end he
was part of the founding, and he could hardly wait for the day when the bells’
peal would sound from the bell-fry.
It was a sunny day late in the fall when the new
bells of St. Nikolai rang out powerfully over town and country. Right away the
citizens of Old and New Town gathered in the streets and listened joyfully to
the beautiful pure peal. As the song of the bells carried far into the
distance, the people from many surrounding villages streamed into town to
listen up close to the wonderful sound. Content and beaming the mayor and his
councillors stood in the midst of the cheering townspeople. Many years have
come and gone in the county of Waldeck, but to this day the bells of St.
Nikolai tell with fervour and might about joy and pain, quiet sorrow, but also
the happiness of young couples in this old and venerable town of Korbach."
I couldn't say if the bells of St. Nikolai sound any fuller or more beautiful than those of St. Kilian; I like them both. Church bells, for me, bring back the orderly world of childhood, of days governed by their mighty sound, from the morning peal at seven to the evening peal twelve hours later. Gone are the times when children had to be inside by the time of the evening bells, and it won't be long until nobody even remembers that it once was so.